Mid-autumn Festival
By admin on 2015-03-06

"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. 

Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, second only to the Lunar New Year, and it certainly has its share of legends.

There’s nothing like a full moon to stir your sense of wonder, and that’s a big part of the history behind Mid-Autumn Festival, which has its origins in several different legends. The most romantic is called "Chang’e Flying to the Moon".

According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns.

Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.

During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered.

The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack.

On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.

Chinese people traditionally worship her throughout Mid-Autumn Festival. The occasion is held as an auspicious rite, bringing promises of abundance, harmony and good fortune.

And it wouldn’t be a proper celebration without moon-cakes. This baked treat, with its various fillings, is an indispensable part of the festival. The traditional round moon-cake represents unity, one of the most important themes during the Mid-autumn festival. And in ancient times, they served as a sacrifice to the moon.